How To Build A Wheelchair Ramp Over Steps

Use the detailed, step-by-step instructions below to properly build a wheelchair ramp over stairs for your loved one.

Necessary Tools And Materials

Gather the following tools/materials before beginning this task:

• Measuring tape and level.
• Plywood or deck material for both the ramp and landing.
• Various lengths of screws.
• Carriage bolts.
• Lumber for posts, joists, and edges.
• Hammer.
• Drill.
• Concrete anchor screws.
• Wood glue.
• Cutting tools like a hand saw, table saw, circular saw, or jigsaw.

Building A Wheelchair Ramp Over Stairs

Now that you have all the necessary items for this process, make sure you check the current ADA recommendations and requirements for wheelchair ramps. Now, follow these steps carefully to complete your DIY project.

Step 1. Clear The Area Entirely

• Make sure to completely clear the surrounding area of any objects or obstructions.
• It’s very important to remove anything that could potentially hinder the building process.
• The ground you are building on must be level.
• Pour your concrete foundation for the ramp, at this time.

Step 2. Build The Frame

• Using the treated lumber you purchased for this construction, create a sturdy frame.
• This frame ultimately serves as the ramp’s surface foundation.
• Ensure the frame is level and securely anchored to the ground with the use of anchor footings.
• Cut wood joists of the ramp, with 2×6 the recommended length here.
• Cut an angle along the bottom of the joists at the point where they will eventually be set on the ground.
• Use sturdy screws or brackets to secure them to the threshold already in place.
• You must construct posts to secure the ramp and side railings.
• Do this by digging post holes or connecting the railings to your ramp for additional security and support.
• Your posts must be tall enough to support railings that are at least 34 inches above the ramp’s surface.
• Make sure to check local codes for safety regulations before moving on.
• Carriage bolts may be used to attach posts in order to support joists, if needed.

Step 3. Install Plywood

• Sturdy plywood should be attached to the top of the frame to create the surface of the ramp.
• Make sure your plywood is securely fastened and level, providing a smooth ride.
• A circular saw is ideal for cutting sheets of 3/4-inch plywood for the full length of the ramp.
• Glue and screw your sheets together for each and every segment of the ramp.
• Place the plywood over the base of the ramp and use the screws to secure it.

Step 4. Add The Handrails

• Depending on local building codes, you may have to install handrails to your ramp.
• You can top the side posts with the material you want.
• A guardrail or bumper can be constructed along the ramp’s bottom edge.

Step 5. Incorporate Landing Platforms

• Place landing platforms at both the top and bottom of the ramp.
• You can also place the platforms at any point where the ramp changes directions.
• The sheets of 3/4-inch plywood can be used in five-foot lengths to create the landings.
• The landings need to be at least 60 inches long to allow wheelchairs to turn around completely.

Step 6. Add A Non-Slip Surface

• A thorough inspection is needed once the construction is complete.
• Check the area for any loose screws or potential problems.
• You can add anti-slip tape or a thin rubber layer after the surface has been confirmed level.
• Any adjustments can be made, at this time.

Retirement Community In Surprise, AZ

Chaparral Winds is a beautiful, assisted living community near Sun City, AZ. Being able to socialize with other residents becomes an integral part of many peoples’ lives and Chaparral Winds Assisted Living offers common indoor space to support that need. If a resident requires assistance moving from a bed to a wheelchair or vice versa, this facility has staff who can help.

Address: 16623 N W Point Pkwy, Surprise, AZ 85374

Phone: (623) 975-0880